Dental crowns, also known as dental caps, are customized tooth-shaped restorations that cover and encase a damaged or weakened tooth. Crafted from durable materials like porcelain, ceramic, or metal, dental crowns are designed to restore a tooth’s strength, functionality, and appearance.

The treatment process for dental crowns typically involves several steps, from assessment to placement
Here's an overview of how dentists treat dental crowns:
1. Initial Assessment and Diagnosis:
- The process begins with an initial assessment during a dental examination.
- The dentist assesses the condition of the tooth in need of a crown and determines whether a crown is the appropriate treatment.
2. Treatment Planning:
- If a dental crown is deemed necessary, the dentist develops a treatment plan. This plan outlines the type of crown to be used, materials, and the treatment process.
3. Tooth Preparation:
- To accommodate the dental crown, the dentist may need to prepare the tooth. This involves removing a portion of the tooth’s outer layer, including any decayed or damaged areas.
- In some cases, if the tooth is severely damaged, a root canal treatment may be required before crown placement.
4. Impressions:
- After tooth preparation, the dentist takes precise impressions of the prepared tooth and surrounding teeth. These impressions are used to create a custom-fitted crown that matches the size, shape, and color of your natural teeth.
5. Temporary Crown (If Necessary):
- While the permanent crown is being fabricated in a dental laboratory, a temporary crown may be placed over the prepared tooth to protect it and maintain aesthetics and function.
6. Crown Fabrication:
- Skilled technicians at a dental laboratory craft the permanent crown based on the impressions and specifications provided by the dentist.
- Various materials can be used for crowns, including porcelain, ceramic, metal alloys, or a combination of materials. The choice depends on factors like aesthetics, strength, and location in the mouth.
7. Fitting and Adjustments:
- Once the permanent crown is ready, you return to the dentist’s office for fitting.
- The dentist ensures that the crown fits correctly, functions well, and feels comfortable. Adjustments are made as needed to achieve a proper bite and alignment.
8. Crown Placement:
- After fitting and adjustments, the permanent crown is bonded to the prepared tooth using dental cement. This secures the crown in place.
9. Final Polishing:
- The dentist performs a final polishing of the crown to ensure a smooth finish and optimal aesthetics.
10. Aftercare Guidance:
- Your dentist provides instructions on caring for your new dental crown, including proper oral hygiene practices and dietary recommendations.
11. Follow-Up Appointments:
- You may need to schedule follow-up appointments for the dentist to assess the crown’s stability and your overall oral health.
Dental crowns are a common and effective solution for restoring damaged or weakened teeth, providing both functional and aesthetic benefits. Proper care and maintenance, including regular dental check-ups, can help ensure the longevity of your dental crown.